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> Design
and Construction > Automatic
Activation Devices and Reserve Static Lines > Automatic
Activation Devices
Automatic activation devices (AADs) are devices
which activate the parachute automatically. Modern systems combine
a barometric sensor with a rate of descent sensor so that the
system is fully automatic once turned on and calibrated. The
activation may be by either pulling the ripcord pin(s) or cutting
the locking loop(s), causing the pilot chute to release. Most
older models use a mechanical or pyrotechnic pin pulling technique.
Newer models use a pyrotechnic loop cutting design. For many
years, AADs were primarily used by the military and student
parachutists. The designs were bulky, expensive, and, to a degree,
inconsistent. The installations themselves were cumbersome and
awkward. In the early 1990s a new generation of AADs became
available. The CYbernetic Parachute Release System (CYPRES®)
uses modern parachute release technology. It is small, reliable,
computer based, and uses a pyrotechnic loop cutter. It has an
auto-off feature that turns the unit off after 14 hours of operation
to conserve power. It also has the ability to calibrate the
unit for operation at altitudes other than the calibrating ground
level. Based on these concepts, other companies have developed
similar systems and as a result, changed the approach to the
design and use of AADs. Today, most sport parachutists use an
AAD and some countries mandate their use by all parachutists
The following describes the operation and
installation requirements of the CYPRES® model AAD. Most
other designs are compatible with the CYPRES® installation
requirements.
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