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Seaplane Skiplane Flying Menu >Seaplane Operations ? Preflight and Takeoffs >Taxiing
and Sailing >Skipping
Skipping is a form of instability that may
occur when landing at excessive speed with the nose at too high
a pitch angle. This nose-up attitude places the seaplane at
the upper trim limit of stability and causes the seaplane to
enter a cyclic oscillation when touching the water, which results
in the seaplane skipping across the surface. This action is
similar to skipping flat stones across the water. Skipping can
also occur by crossing a boat wake while taxiing on the step
or during a takeoff. Sometimes the new seaplane pilot confuses
a skip with a porpoise, but the pilot’s body sensations
can quickly
distinguish between the two. Askip gives the body vertical “G”
forces, similar to bouncing a landplane. Porpoising is a rocking
chair type forward and aft motion feeling.
To correct for skipping, first increase back
pressure on the elevator control and add sufficient power to
prevent the floats from contacting the water. Then establish
the proper pitch attitude and reduce the power gradually to
allow the seaplane to settle gently onto the water. Skipping
oscillations do not tend to increase in amplitude, as in porpoising,
but they do subject the floats and airframe to unnecessary pounding
and can lead to porpoising.
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